Tag Archives: Twitter

Create Twitter-like REST API endpoints with IIS URL rewrite

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Twitter’s REST API uses endpoints that look like this:

http://www.domain.com/[object]/method.json

In addition for GET request you can append parameters like this:

http://www.domain.com/[object]/[method].json?param1=a&param2=b

So for example a call to the Twitter REST might look like this:

https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?screen_name=davideedle&count=2

I wanted to try and reproduce this format with a REST API I’ve been playing with, so I spent some time figuring out how to configure IIS URL rewrite to handle these URLs and deliver the parameters to an ASP page.

You’ll need IIS rewrite installed, in IIS Manager you should see the ULR rewrite icon if you click on a website, for example:

Screen Shot 2013-09-23 at 11.30.31 AM

If the icon is not there download and install URL rewrite extension from the Microsoft website, then open URL Rewrite and add a new Inbound Rule.

Here’s the regular expression pattern I came up with:

^rest/v1/([^/]*)/([^/]*)\.json$

With the Rewrite URL of:

rest/v1/?objectTypeName={R:1}&objectMethod={R:2}

This means that a URL like this:

http://www.domain.com/myObject/myMethod.json?param1=a&param2=b

Will pass the parameters into my ASP page like this:

objectTypeName = myObject
objectMethod = myMethod
param1 = a
param2 = b

You need to make sure you have the “Append query string” option checked for the Rule so the additional parameters (eg param1 and param2) are passed through the rewrite.

Twitter API returns “There is no request token for this page”

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Part of the fun of being a developer is keeping up with the advances, improvements and quirks in the APIs of the various online services you need to interact with. I spend a lot of time working with APIs from sites like Twitter, Facebook and SalesForce.

Late yesterday users on one of my sites started to report problems connecting their Twitter accounts, and posting to Twitter. The code on the site has been happily working for more than a year, so it felt to me something must have changed somewhere – and most likely at Twitter’s end. The error stated “There is no request token for this page”.

There is no request token for this paget 11.21.14 AM

I traced the issue to the initial OAUTH call to request a token, the first step to actually issuing a full request to the Twitter API. After a little research online I discovered someone else had experienced exactly the same issue. 

The solution is to specify a User-Agent in the POST, for example:

objXMLHTTP.SetRequestHeader "User-Agent", "something"

Note, this is exactly what I added – “something” seems to work fine. I’ve read that Twitter is continuing to tighten up access to their API, this issue only appeared yesterday for me, so clearly the Twitter devs have been tweaking things behind the scenes.

As a sidebar I was led up a small garden path for a short time. I tried pasting the request token URL directly into my browser and was rewarded with a message from Twitter “Failed to validate oauth signature and token”.

I played with this for a while before realising this error is almost always caused by the time clock on your server not being correct – remember, you are passing a time stamp as part of your URL, and Twitter checks that against its own internal time, if you are a little out of sync Twitter will reject the request. The time clock on my server is fine – and of course one then slaps ones forehead and realises that the time that elapsed between running your initial call, generating the URL, and pasting it into your browser is probably enough for Twitter to decide your time clock is wrong.